Wine
making in California began over 200 years ago. Father
Junipero Serra, a Franciscan missionary, established Mission
San Juan Capistrano in the area known as San Diego and
planted the first known vineyard in 1779. He then established
21 more missions along the coast of California up to Sonoma,
which is now known as highway 1 and part of highway 101,
and at each mission he began cultivating vineyards. Originally,
the first wines were produced for sacramental purposes
and everyday needs. Since then, the wine industry continued
to flourish at an astounding rate, which resulted in California
becoming the fourth largest producer of wine in the world
behind Italy, France, and Spain.
In the 1960’s,
the wine industry began to change as well as consumer
desires. Dry wines became increasingly popular while sweeter
wines lost their appeal. A plethora of new wineries were
developed and in 1976 California wineries won first place
in both the red and white categories in the competition
between the best French and California wines. Soon after,
California became known as one of the top wine producing
regions in the world.
As sales and production
soared in the late 1970’s, California wines expanded
into the global market. In order to meet this growing
demand the number of wineries increased from 227 to approximately
800 between the years of 1960 and 1995. |
The
name Temecula comes from the Luisano Indian word “Temecunga,”
-temet is translated into “sun” and -unga
into “place of,” loosely translated into Place
of the Sun. The Spanish interpreted and spelled the word
as “Temecula.” Over time, the meaning of the
word has been changed into different versions of this
interpretation, such as, “Where the sun breaks through
the mist.” Temecula is the only city in California
to retain its original Indian name.
Temecula’s wine history began when a man by the
name of Joe Moramarco gave his son, John, the advice that
good wine grapes could be raised in higher portions of
the Pauba in Temecula. He said, “A cool breeze blows
here, that you don’t get north or south of here.”
The combination of the ocean breeze, the dry and fairly
warm climate, and the well-drained decomposed granite
soils create wines with fresh, distinctive tastes, and
generate a variety of flavors. Situated approximately
1500 feet above sea level, the 3,000 acres of vineyards
in Temecula Valley provide ideal conditions for growing
the finest wine grapes.
In 1968, an entrepreneur
by the name of Ely Callaway bought 150 acres north of
Rancho California Road and started the first winery in
Temecula, appropriately named Callaway Vineyard &
Winery. September of 1974 marks the month when the first
grape crush took place and later the winery released its
first commercial wines a little over a year later in 1975.
Now, about twenty
wineries and 3,000 acres of vineyards flourish in Temecula
Valley offering breathtaking scenery and delicious locally
made wines at affordable prices. The success of these
wineries has resulted in numerous awards and recognition
of Temecula as a world-class wine growing region. As a
result of all this recognition Temecula Valley Wine Country
has become a well-renowned tourist and location. |